A 58 year old male presents to the ER with a 4 day history of high fever, a dry hacking cough, and severe shortness of breath. He also complains of profuse watery diarrhea and confusion. VAP #HAP #pneumonia The diagnosis of VAP is difficult as clinical signs suggestive of pneumonia, such as fever, tachycardia, and leukocytosis, are nonspecific in critically ill patients. Moreover, particularly in Common Pathogens in HAP VAP PharmacyLibrary HAP VAP Diagram Quizlet Hospital Acquired Pneumonia: Causes, Treatment & P ChatSlide The characteristics difference between HAP and VAP Download Scientific Diagram