Identification of TMAO producer phenotype and hostdietgut dysbiosis by carnitine challenge test in human and germ free mice Gut Dietary supplementation of l carnitine ameliorates metabolic syndrome independent of trimethylamine N oxide produced by gut microbes in high fat diet induced obese mice Food & Function (RSC Publishing) Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota ScienceDirect Non lethal Inhibition of Gut Microbial Trimethylamine Production for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis: Cell View of The origin of trimethylamine N oxide (TMAO) and its role in development of atherosclerosis Journal of Food Bioactives Trimethylamine N Oxide From Gut Microbiota in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: Focus on Diet Journal of Renal Nutrition